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Coping with the physical, emotional and social changes that accompany this period of transition from childhood to adulthood |

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Inadequate access to appropriate information, education and services to meet their peculiar needs during this transitional period. |

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Weakening of traditional norms and support systems in adolescence especially the reduction in the influence of the extended family due to urbanization |

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The globalization of communication and the mixed and confusing messages about male versus female sexuality portrayed in the mass media. |

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Decline in annual earnings of families resulting in pressure on young people to contribute to family income in the face of decreasing job and economic opportunities. |

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Gender inequities including the double standard on sex before marriage, where premarital sex is restricted for girls and tolerated for boys. |

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Although many young people are unprepared to face these challenges, the way they respond to them now can affect the rest of their lives. |